鲜为人知的蔬菜名

我们经常吃到的蔬菜,你会说几种?

  1.broccoli n.[植]?甘蓝;花椰菜

  就是俗话说的绿菜花,学名是花椰菜。白色的菜花是cauliflower;卷心菜是cabbage,洋白菜的学名,这可是在市场上随处可见的品种了吧。

  2.asparagus n.[植]?芦笋。

  经常能在菜市场或是餐馆里见到这种菜,绿色的茎状物,我印象最深的是在全聚德烤鸭店吃的“鲍贝龙须”,龙须指的就是芦笋。

  3.celery n.[植]?芹菜

  就算前两种不是很熟悉,这种总算吃过吧

  4.beansprout n.豆芽,豆芽菜

  中国常吃的一种菜,是一个合成词,bean是豆子的意思,sprout则是苗、芽的意思。

  5.taro n.芋头

  芋头是一种产于亚洲热带地区的被广泛种植的植物,很常见吧,也很好吃。

  6.eggplant  n.茄子

  也许是因为茄子长的象鸡蛋,所以才叫这个名字的,可千万别当“蛋菜”翻译啊。还有一种写法是aubergine,看起来麻烦了一点,这个词还有象茄子般的紫色的意思。

  7.white[wax]gourd  n.冬瓜

  这个谁敢说没吃过?不过没有一个专门的单词形容它,仿佛是不公平了些,由于它产于中国,所以只能用两个词形容了,gourd是葫芦的意思,希望下次你吃冬瓜的时候不要有什么心理障碍哦!类似的还有:the?Spanish?gourd南瓜;the?sponge[towel]?gourd丝瓜

  8.laver  n.紫菜

  吃馄钝时常放的调味用的菜品,虽然生于海里,是藻类,但也应该算是“菜”了吧。

  9.marrow  n.西葫芦

  长长圆圆的东西,很向茄子的形状。

  10.lettuce  n.莴苣

  我不喜欢吃的一种,但还是很有人气的,由它组成的词有sea?lettuce海白菜

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