Lesson 56 Our neighbour, the river

}  The river which forms the eastern boundary of our farm has always played an important part in our lives. Without it we could not make a living. There is only enough spring water to supply the needs of the houses, so we have to pump from the river for farm use. We tell the river all our secrets. We know instinctively, just as beekeepers with their bees, that misfortune might overtake us if the important events of our lives were not related to it.

}  Make a living

    过生活;谋生。下面几句话都是问别人是做什么的,干哪一行的。
What do you do for the living

What do you do?
What’s your occupation?
What business are you in?
What’s your job?

 

}  We have special river birthday parties in the summer. Sometimes we go upstream to a favorite backwater, sometimes we have our party at the boathouse, which a predecessor of ours at the farm built in the meadow hard by the deepest pool for swimming and diving. In a heat wave we choose a midnight birthday party and that is the most exciting of all.

}  Built-in:

   内置的,有的电脑有内置麦克风/摄像头
built-in microphone/camera
external USB DVD burner

   外接的光驱刻录机;external 外置的,外接的

 

}  After a long period of rain the river may overflow its banks. This is a rare occurrence as our climate seldom goes to extremes. We are lucky in that only the lower fields, which make up a very small proportion of our farm, are effected by flooding, but other farms are less favorably sited, and flooding can sometimes spell disaster for their owners. We welcome the seasons by the riverside, crowning the youngest girl with flowers in the spring, holding a summer festival on Midsummer Eve, giving thanks for the harvest in the autumn, and throwing a holy wreath into the current in the winter.

}  Lucky:
Lucky you!

   你真幸运!这是别人比较幸运的时候,你夸他的话。
You’re so lucky!       
You’re in luck!

    你要走运了或在走运当中。
You’re really fortunate!
fortunate
我个人感觉比lucky 幸运的程度要深。

}  并列四个分词伴随

    红色字体部分

 

   One bad winter we watched the river creep up the lower meadows. All the cattle had been moved into stalls and we stood to lose little. We were, however, worried about our nearest neighbors, whose farm was low lying and who were newcomers to the district. As the floods had put the telephone out of order, we could not find out how they were managing. From an attic window we could get a sweeping view of the river where their land joined ours, and at the most critical juncture we took turns in watching that point. The first sign of disaster was a dead sheep floating down. Next came a horse, swimming bravely, but we were afraid that the strength of the current would prevent its landing anywhere before it became exhausted. Suddenly a raft appeared, looking rather like Noah’s ark, carrying the whole family, a few hens, the dogs, a cat, and a bird in a cage.

   Juncture:
In junction with
Together with

    这两个组合意思一样,当作介词用

 

}  We realized that they must have become unduly frightened by the rising flood, for their house, which had sound foundations, would have stood stoutly even if it had been almost submerged. The men of our family waded down through our flooded meadows with boathooks, in the hope of being able to grapple a corner of the raft and pull it out of the current towards our bank. We still think it a miracle that they we able to do so.

}  Miracle

   奇迹,不可能发生的
Magician

   魔术师

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