Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble

}            Children always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or Dad, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket-money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income.

}            Appreciate:

在这里我要表达的意思是表示感激,感谢。

I really appreciate this/that/your concern.

concern在这里是关心的意思。这句话就是说我真的很感谢你

的关心

I owe you one/big.

我欠你一个人情/我欠你一个大人情。

Your reply will be greatly appreciated.

这里的appreciate是写信时候用的。意思是如果你能回信的

话,我会觉得特别好。

}            Of course

表达的是当然的意思,但是在口语中用得最多的是这几个词——                              

}            sure/why not/certainly/totally/absolutely 
Course: course code

course在这里是课,你选的课这样的意思。course code

你选的课的代码,比如说—— 

(SOCI1105—INTRO TO SOCIOLOGY )

SOCI INTRO TO SOCIALOGY这门课的缩写,SOI11O5

是这门课的course code  

selective courses, required courses

      选修课             必修课       

}            Income:                                                      

financial accounting

金融会计。financial accounting 具有三个非常重要的金融报表——

income statement, balance sheet, cash flow

如果你明白这三个报表怎么写,能看懂,那么你就明白整个financial accounting 的框架

}            With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes.

}            Go: go /come/take/get

这些词都是万能动词,对他们的掌握完全是一种实力。没有什么技巧,多留意就行了。

That’s how it goes.

That’s how it works.

That’s the way it is.        

}            come:

有时候聊天的时候,老外会说,中国人也会说,改革开放以来,中国经济发展很快。这句话是一个老外跟

我说的——

China has come a long way economically since 1980’s.

1980年代以来,中国经济的确有长足的进步。

}            Sweets: sweetiesweet heart

sweet,在本课我要引出的词是 sweetie ,sweet heartsweetie 本身这个词有乖宝贝的意思,这个词可以说

一般只用在恋人之间。sweet heart 也有这个意思,但是它的用途比较广,还有类似的 dear,比如你说你

去办事,碰到一位老太太,她可能说话的时候会喊你dear, sweetheart,这个只是说明老太太人比较

nice,没有其他什么意思。

sweet—suite

photoshop  (CS 3= Creative Suite 3)

suite 是和 sweet 发音相同的一个词,像 photoshop  (CS 3= Creative Suite 3),在这里suite package

的意思。CS 3 是一个软件组合,就是flash, fireworks, photoshop,dreaweaver 之类的创作组合。

}            Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate. My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always empty.

}            A nice big bar of chocolate

a special type of grease

在这里要注意一种形容的习惯,中文会说,一块又大又好的巧克力,nice big 会紧跟在chocolate前面。但

英语是这样说的,形容词是放在 bar 的前面。同样的顺序在本课中还有,像a special type of grease,而

不是说 a type of  special grease

}            Always: 

这个词每个人都知道是什么意思,但似乎美国人才会这样去用,不是说很偏,而是很多人没有学到这种境

界而已。如:                                                                                  

I like you for ever.                                                                  

I love you for always.

这里的ever  always 是并列的,这样就比较好理解这句话,很美的一句话。

}            Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found their way there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it bounced along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain.

}            found their way there:

found ones way there,这样的组合最好是用英文去解释,它的英文解释是——

Reach a destination, especially with some difficulty.

就是说你要到达目的地是有点困难的,不是很顺利的到达目的地。

}            Dropped:

这里我要说的是drop off ,托福听力上的一段对话

A:Where do you want me to drop you off?

B:Right here is fine. 

A: 你要我在哪里让你下车呢?

B:就在这下车。

}            DROP COURSES ADD COURSES

比如说这学期你选的课比较多,觉得学不完,那么这时候你可以去掉一些课,就是DROP COURSES ,加

课就是ADD COURSES

}            Bounced: NSF Checks

在国外,如果你去收支票的地方,通常会看到这几个字“NSF,它是 non sufficient funds 的缩写,就是

指空头支票。   

check bounced/ returned

如果说你给别人一张支票是1000快,而你的帐户里边只有900块,不足以支付支票的钱,那么这个时候

支票就会被退回来,即是 check bounced/returned。这种不够钱的支票也可以说成——

bad check

Could check and see if this (check)is still good?

这个是在银行跟 bank tell 说的一句话。你能不能看看这张支票里面够不够钱存呢?

}            George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. He could not find his fifty pence piece anywhere, and what is more, he could no get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire brigade was called and two fire fighter freed George using a special type of grease.

}            Getout →stuck

不能get out, 就是 stuck

}            Greasy

如果说头发擦摩丝之类的,搞得油光大量,那么这样的头发就可以说是 greasy

}            using a special type of grease …

这里的using 用的是分词伴随,与下面的40课出现的句子不同,下边的这个using 是与 two workmen

关,而不是与 student 有关。要明白这种区别。

When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill outside his university, …(lesson40)

}            George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.

}            Heard: overhear

听到。overhear 是指无意听到。

A:I’m sorry, I couldn’t help overhearing. Are you marrying that guy?

B:That’s correct.

A:Ok, you good luck!

A: 对不起啊,我无意听到你说要和那个男人结婚?

B: 是啊

A: 那好,祝你 好运!

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